Abandoned Well Program - Edwards Aquifer Authority

Abandoned Well Program

Abandoned wells are much like straws capable of delivering contaminants directly into the underground resources where water is stored. The EAA’s Abandoned Well Program helps identify and address abandoned water wells located within the aquifer system. Currently, within the jurisdictional boundary of the EAA, over 6,000 Edwards Aquifer wells reside in EAA databases. The EAA also has information on over 2,400 plugged wells within that same area. Confirmed abandoned wells comprise about 300 of the 6,000 known Edwards Aquifer wells.

Under EAA rules, wells that have been abandoned must be addressed to avoid creating a pathway for pollution into the aquifer. Older wells are particularly vulnerable since they often have been inadequately sealed or may have deteriorated well casings. Improperly plugged wells may also cause aquifer contamination.

There are two basic ways to stop the threat of contamination. A well can be capped if there are plans for using it in the future or it can be plugged and sealed permanently. EAA staff can guide owners through the process of identifying and, if necessary, properly closing a well.


Abandoned Well Initiative

A well is a direct conduit for contamination from the surface to the fresh water supply in the Edwards Aquifer.

The EAA Board Meeting will take place on April 9, 2024 at 1pm.
Please click here for more information.